The processes that produce wind are complex and dependent on many factors - some examples are air temperature, the distribution of land and water, and even Earth’s rotation. In simple terms, wind is caused by a pressure.

Weather scientists have studied windshear in depth, developing many mathematical models to describe it. Windshear is normally combined with turbulence, which can be described as a random three-dimensional movement of the wind. Turbulence is caused when the wind interacts with natural or man-made obstacles.

Weather monitoring and analysis is commonly associated with renewable energy investments such as wind and solar power. However, it is also a powerful research tool, with the main difference that in research the goal is to generate knowledge rather than profits.
Read MoreAlthough renewable sources provide carbon-free energy, they have an environmental impact during construction. For a truly green project, a feasibility study is required.
Read MoreUnderstanding how microorganisms can thrive in extreme environments here on Earth could provide some insight on how to approach the search of extraterrestrial life.

The Research Group for Earth Observation (RGOE) started a project with the purpose of analyzing climate change and determining its exact causes, where weather monitoring is a key element of the research.

Quick guide for wind site assessment and wind turbine performance
